On
September 18, United Church of Christ minister Kristi Denham
announced that a new organization of clergy called the End-of-Life
Consultation Service (ELCS) had been created that would be
devoted to ministering to critically ill medical patients.1
She said this organization would "help terminal patients access
hospice, pain treatment, and other excellent end of life care."2
At
first glance, the ELCS sounds like a charitable Christian group
devoted to helping the sick and suffering, or another new ministry
devoted to providing spiritual assurance to the gravely ill. Well,
not exactly. You see, what makes this organization different from
many others is that the ELCS’s main purpose is to assist medical
patients in planning their own deaths and one of the options offered
by the ELCS includes committing suicide.
The
ELCS plans to have an 800 hotline which would provide potential
callers with "volunteers [who would] visit patients and families in
the home, and together they [could] identify a path to peaceful
dying, well-suited to an individual’s illness and circumstances."3
After the consultation the clients would then be free to "obtain and
self-administer the means" of killing themselves.4
Rev. Denham also noted that the creation of the ELCS was
precipitated by the failure of the California Compassionate Choices
Act (AB374)—an act similar to Oregon’s assisted suicide law—to pass
through the California state legislature. This failure to legalize
physician-assisted suicide was not attributed to many legislators’
reluctance to open the door to medically-endorsed killing, but
instead was simply chalked up by Rev. Denham to the legislature’s
"playing politics."
As
disturbing as the creation of the ELCS is, with its effort to wrap
physician–assisted suicide up in clerical attire, its methods are
really nothing new. Indeed, one cannot fail to see the parallel
between the creation of the ELCS and the effort forty years ago by
activist clergymen and women to legalize abortion.
Much of this early Christian support for the legalization of
abortion was driven by an organization called the Clergy
Consultation Service (CCS) (name sound familiar?) which was started
by the Rev. Howard Moody, an American Baptist minister from New
York.5 In 1967 this organization, which consisted of a
group of twenty-one Protestant ministers and Jewish rabbis,6
began providing a referral service for women seeking illegal
abortions. It seems that the ordained members of the CCS, much like
the ELCS today, were deeply frustrated by the inability of state
legislatures to change existing abortion laws, and so they took the
law into their own hands. The CCS grew quickly, becoming active in
twenty states before the Roe v. Wade decision.7
And if anyone thinks that the similarities between the ELCS and the
CCS is just a coincidence, one only needs to refer back to Rev.
Denham’s statement in which she expresses her pride in being
associated with "Rev. Moody, who has shown how clergy and caring
advocates can change the law to meet current social needs through
personal action."8
Well, we know how the story ended forty years ago: in 1973 the US
Supreme Court moved to legalize abortion for any reason in the first
three months of pregnancy, and for "health" reasons (which was
interpreted by the courts to include any type of psychological
distress) in the last six months of gestation.
Dr.
Jean Garton, in her classic pro-life book, Who Broke the Baby,
noted that the legalization of abortion opened the door to a
dangerous and destructive "new ethic."
"In the acceptance of abortion-on-demand, there occurs a subtle but
profound shift in the attitude of society toward all people who are
unwanted, imperfect, and dependent. The same forces involved in
legalizing abortion, while claiming to alleviate the suffering of a
woman with an unwanted pregnancy, are the same forces involved in
the promotion of infanticide and euthanasia, claiming to want
to eliminate the suffering of the handicapped, sick, and senile.
When we choose to offer death as an alternative to suffering, the
list of those who qualify under ‘the new ethic’ expands greatly.
[italics mine]"9
On
September 18th, the prognostications of Dr. Garton became
a new and deeply sinful reality. The only question remains as to how
our nation’s churches will react to this new organization. Will
they, as was done in the 1960s and 1970s, simply bury their heads in
the sand, preferring to involve themselves instead in preparations
for the upcoming advent tea? Or will they publicly denounce this new
organization which elevates death as a virtue and attempts to
legitimize suicide by baptizing it in the name of Jesus Christ. My
prayer is that they will choose the latter.